Table of Contents - 2009 PNW Weed Management Handbook Introduction, Weed Management Options Table of Contents Introduction A Quick Guide to Weed Management Year-round Weed Management Strategies: A Summary Image Copyrights and Permission PNW Weed ID Image Collection Authors and Contributors Biological Control Agents Biological Control Introduction Current Status of Biological Weed Control Agents Biological Agents and Their Roles Use Pesticides Safely Using Pesticides Safety, Read the Label, Safety Checklist What to Do in Case of Poisoning Pesticide Spills and Cleanup, Container Recycling & Disposal Pesticides and Water Quality, Web Sites, No-spray Buffers Special Pesticide Registration Options, Regulatory Authorities Worker Protection Standards pt. 1 WPS cont. - Educational Requirements under WPS WPS cont. - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), More info Agrichemicals and Their Properties Acetic Acid to Bentazon Bispyribac-Sodium to Copper Sulfate Corn Gluten meal to Diquat Dithiopyr to Flumetsulam Flumiclorac to Imazamox Imazapic to Mesotrione Metham to Oryzalin Oxadiazon to Prometon Prometryn to Rimsulfuron Sethoxydim to 2,4-DP Herbicide Names and Mixtures, Restricted-use AAtrex to Brawn Brazen to Cutback M Cycle to Fuego FulTime to Lorox Lumax to Phenomec Phoenix to Roundup Weather Max Rout to Sword Tahoe to Zorial Restricted Use Herbicides Testing for and Deactivating Herbicide Residues Herbicide Resistant Weed Management Managing Herbicide-resistant Weeds Preventing & Dealing with Resistant Weeds Herbicide Rotation Agronomic Crops - Cereal Crops and Sm. Grains Suggested Weed Management Practices Cereals - Barley, Oats, Winter Wheat E. Cascades Barley: Wild Oat to Broadleaf Weeds Barley: Annual Broadleaf Weeds Barley: Canada Thistle, Preharvest Oats Winter Wheat: Nonirr. E. of Cascades: Downy Brome W. Wht: Nonirr. E. of Cascades: Wild Oat, other grassy weeds W. Wht: Nonirr. E. of Cascades: Broadleaf Weeds W. Wht: Nonirr. E. of Cascades: Broadleaf Weeds (contd.) W. Wht: Nonirr. E. of Cascades: Misc. Specific Weeds/A> W. Wht: Irr. E. of Cascades: Wild Oat and Grasses W. Wht: Irr. E. of Cascades: Broadleaf Weeds W. Wht: Irr. E. of Cascades: Preharvest Cereals - Herbicide Effect. in Wheat E. Cascades Borages to Sunflowers Cereals - Winter Wheat W. Cascades Wild Oat, Italian Ryegrass and Other Grass Weeds Wild Oat, Italian Ryegrass and Other Grass Weeds (cont.) Broadleaf Weeds Broadleaf Weeds, Canada Thistle, Preharvest, and Clearfileld Wheat Herbicide Effectiveness - Amaranths to Sunflowers Herbicide Effectiveness - Grasses Cereals - Spring Wheat, Chem. Fallow E. Cascades Preplant, Wild Oat to Broadleaf Weeds Broadleaf Weeds pt. 2 Broadleaf Weeds pt. 3, Canada Thistle and Preharvest Control Chemical Fallow East of Cascades Cons. Res. Prog., Seedbed Prep., Underseeding Conservation Reserve Program Seedbed Preparation Underseeding with Legumes Grass Seed Crops, Forage Alfalfa Seedbed Preparation, Band Planting New and Established Grass Seed Crops Bedstraw to Special-equipment Applications Annual and Perennial Ryegrass Highland or Colonial Bentgrass Creeping Bentgrass Kentucky Bluegrass - West of Cascades Kentucky Bluegrass - East of Cascades Fine Fescues (Creeping Red, Chewings, and Hard Fescue) Orchardgrass Tall Fescue Herbicide Effectiveness - Per. Ryegrass Herbicide Effectiveness - Ann. Ryegrass Herbicide Effectiveness - Tall Fescue Herbicide Effectiveness - Fine Fescue Herbicide Effectiveness - Bentgrass Herbicide Effectiveness - Orchardgrass Herbicide Effectiveness - Kentucky Bluegrass Grass Hay Forage Alfalfa - New Seedlings and Estab. Stands pt. 1 Forage Alfalfa - Established Stands - pt. 2 Forage Alfalfa - Established Stands - pt. 3, other topics Herbicide Effectiveness on Weeds in Alfalfa Alfalfa Seed, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Clovers Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weeds in Est. New Seedlings Summer Annual Grasses, Quackgrass etc. in Est. Stands Winter Annual Grasses and Broadleaf Weeds in Est. Stands Dodder and Other Weeds in Est. Stands, Perennials Birdsfoot Trefoil Clover Seed Legumes, Winter Oats, Rape Seed, Corn, Hops Beans (Dry and Lima) East of Cascades Beans (Dry and Lima) East of Cascades (cont.) Herbicide Effectiveness on Weeds in Dry Beans Peas (Dry) Peas (Winter) Lentils Garbanzo Beans (Chickpeas), Winter Oats with Peas or Vetch Canola (including Rape Seed) Corn - Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence Corn - Postemergence Corn - Postemergence Directed Spray, Other Topics Corn - Package Mixes Labeled for Corn Hops Mint Annual Grass and Broadleaves Annual Grass and Broadleaves (cont.) Herbicide Effectiveness in Mint - Amaranths to Violets Potatoes Before Planting, Annuals and Broadleaves Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weeds Broadleaf Weeds pt. 2 Broadleaf Weeds pt. 3 Grasses, Wild Oats Tank-Mixtures Potato Vine Kill Herbicide Effectiveness in Potatoes Sugarbeets Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weeds Quackgrass, Certain Weeds Herbicide Effectiveness in Sugarbeets Aquatics Bank and Aquatic Weeds, Algae, Submersed Submersed (cont.), Emersed, Marginal and Bank Broadleaf and Floating, Other Forestry Introduction and Forest Land Brush Control Forest Land Brush Control pt. 2 Forest Land Brush Control pt. 3 Effectiveness of Major Forestry-registered Herbicides Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, and Basal Bark Trtmnt Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, Basal Brk Trtmnt pt. 2 Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, Basal Brk Trtmnt pt. 3 Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, Basal Brk Trtmnt pt. 4 Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, Basal Brk Trtmnt pt. 5 Dir. Spot Spray, Tree Injection, Basal Brk Trtmnt pt. 6 Area Spraying - Boomless Ground Equipment or Aircraft Area Spraying - Boomless Ground Equipment or Aircraft pt. 2 Area Spraying - Boomless Ground Equipment or Aircraft pt. 3 Area Spraying - Boomless Ground Equipment or Aircraft pt. 4 Grass and Herb Control for Plantation Establishment Hybrid Cottonwoods Grown for Pulp Hort. Crops - Introduction and Orchard Crops Vegetation Management - Introduction Integrated Fruit Production Orchards: Site preparation, New plantings Orchards: Established plantings Orchards: Established plantings (cont.) and Other topics Hort. Crops - Herbicide Effect. in Orchard Crops Amaranths to Teasel Hort. Crops - Small Fruit Crops Blackberries and Raspberries Blackberries and Raspberries pt. 2 Grapes - Introduction and New Plantings Grapes - Established Plantings - Persist. Winter Applications Grapes - Established Plantings - Directed Applications Kiwifruit Blueberries, Gooseberries, Currants, and Elderberries Blueberries, Gooseberries, Currants, and Elderberries pt. 2 Cranberries Strawberries Strawberries pt. 2 Hort. Crops - Vegetables Introduction Preharvest Intervals for Vegetables Site Prep., Stale Seedbeds, and Selective Postemerg. Apps. Registered Uses of Glyphosate Registered Uses of Aim Crop Rotation Intervals for Common Soil-active Herbicides Artichokes Hort. Crops - Vegetables cont. Asparagus Beans (Snap) Beans (Snap) - Herbicide Effectiveness Beets (Red or Table) Brassica (Cole) Crops Carrots, Celery, and Parsnips Sweet Corn Sweet Corn pt. 2 Sweet Corn pt. 3 Sweet Corn - Herbicide Effectiveness Cucurbit and Vine Crops Garlic Leaf Crops Onions Onions (cont.) Peas (Green or English) Rhubarb Tomatoes, Peppers, and Eggplants Veg. Seed Crops - Beet Seed, Red or Table, Carrot Veg. Seed Crops - Cole Crop, Onion, and Radish Seed Veg. Seed Crops - Spinach, Swiss Chard, Other Vegetation Management in Christmas Trees Introduction, Site Preparation, New Plantings Established Plantings Established Plantings (cont.) Herbicide Effectiveness on Weeds in Christmas Trees Nursery, Greenhouse, and Bulb Crops Site preparation Container-grown Nursery Stock Container-grown Nursery Stock (cont.) Field-grown Nursery Stock and Holly Field-grown Nursery Stock and Holly pt. 2 Field-grown Nursery Stock and Holly pt. 3 Greenhouse Floors Conifer Seedbeds and Liner Nurseries Ornamental Bulb, Rhizome, Corm, and Tuber Crops Ornamental Bulb, Rhizome, Corm, and Tubers pt. 2 Professional Landscape Maintenance Introduction Established Landscapes - pt. 1 Established Landscapes - pt. 2 Bulb and Flower Beds General Maintenance around Ornamental Plantings Herbicides for Large Food Gardens - Professional Use Turfgrass Weed Control Influence of Cultural Practices on Weed Encroachment Chemical Control of Broadleaf Weeds in Turf Herbicide Mixtures for Weeds in Turf, Lawn Moss Annual Bluegrass Weed Control in Turf Annual Grass Weed Control in Turf Chemical Renovation of Turfgrass Herbicide Susceptibility of Broadleaf Weeds in Turf Management In Home Landscapes and Gardens Introduction Introduction pt. 2 Year-round Weed Management Managing Small Pastures to Reduce Weed Problems Herbicides for Small Pastures Pasture and Rangeland Weed Control Weed Control in Pasture and Rangeland Weed Control in Pasture and Rangeland (cont.) Noncropland and Right-of-way Vegetation Control Introduction, Grass and Broadleaves Broadleaves Brush Control Under Asphalt Control of Problem Weeds Introduction, beancaper to blackberry blueweed to buttercup canarygrass to hoary cress cucumber to dodder fieldcress to gorse/A> gumweed to henbane hogweed to iris jimsonweed to knotweed larkspur to nutsedge oatgrass to proso millet puncturevine to ragweed ragwort to sandbur skeletonweed to leafy spurge starthistle to sumpweed swainsonpea to teasel canada thistle italian and other thistles toadflax to Dyer's woad Useful Tables and Calculations Weights and Measures Pints of Material Per Acre Needed for given amts AI Amount of Chemical Needed for 1 Square Rod and 1,000 ft. To Determine the Amount of Herbicide Needed Method of Applying Correct Amt. of Spray Solution Per Acre Glossary part 1 part 2 * Extra Section: Weed & Vegetation Exchange - Orchard, Berry, and Nursury Crops Integral Pest Management Weed and Floor Management Alleyway Sods and Living Mulches In-row Weed and Vegetation Management * Extra Section: Integral Weed Management - Vegetables Integral Weed Management Vegetable Weed Control
